This is of one of hundreds of small coal mines that dotted the Pittsburgh region and the South Hills area. In the early 1800s, Pittsburgh coal entreprenuers discovered the seemingly endless Pittsburgh Coal Seam. Mining enterprises sprung up everywhere to feed the voracious appetite of Pittsburgh's burgeoning industrial base.

Large companies and small family ventures all vied for the black fuel buried in Pittsburgh's hills. In the early 1900s, large mining ventures were in operation everywhere. In the South Hills, there were large mines in Castle Shannon, near the bottom of Edgebrook Avenue in Brookline, and on West Liberty Avenue, to name but a few. Many of these local mines fed the growing residential needs, while the major enterprises fed the industrial needs.

By the mid-1900s, most mining ended in the South Hills area as the Coal Seam was pretty well tapped to capacity, but in the rural areas there are still mines in operation.

If you live in Brookline there is a 95% chance that your home has been undermined. Many of the smaller mines are not even registered or mapped. Along Route 88 near the creek there were still long abandoned mine openings that had collapsed or were overgrown with brush. They were still being found as late as the 1980s. We caution anyone that stumbles upon one of these hazards to stay out! These mines are dangerous, and at one time, long ago, they were everywhere.

Much of the coal mined in the Brookline area was used for residential home heating. Coal furnaces were in use until the mid-1940s. Home coal deliveries like this were commonplace on the streets and alleyways of Brookline, and much of it came from right underneath the community.